The Battle of Five Forks

The Battle of Five Forks - Click Here to enlarge

Finally made my way out to the Five Forks battlefield.  This is the vital intersection that Lee wanted held, but the battle was really decided one mile east along the road (marked 1) at the angle where Sheridan led the attack. To briefly identify the roads:

1. White Oak Road (east)
2. Dinwiddie Court House Road
3. Scott's Road
4. White Oak Road (west)
5. Ford's Road

The Confederate line went along the north side of the White Oak road (numbers 1 and 4), with entrenchments.  The entrenchments would have gone right across Ford's Road (5), just beyond the intersection.

Sheridan's Cavalry attacked here from the south (including roads 2 and 3).  Confederate commanding general George Pickett at the time of battle was a couple of miles north on Ford's road (5) at a shad bake, thinking that there would be no battle that day, which was a reasonable assumption.

Warren's infantry troops overran the left flank, and ended up attacking this position along White Oak Road from the east, and South down Ford's road.

The previous day, Pickett had driven Sheridan's cavalry down the Dinwiddie Court House Road, but felt her could not hold the position, and fell back, to Robert E Lee's great displeasure.  Pickett had planned to fall back farther north, but Lee insisted that he hold Five Forks.

I go to this battlefield at 5 o'clock p.m., roughly the time of the battle itself.  The cannon just visible to the left of the stop sign marks where 3 cannon were placed during the battle, and where Confederate artillery legend Willie Pegram was mortally wounded.

The Confederate left flank, which was essentially in the air due to Warren's assault the previous day, is a mile or so down the road marked with a "1."  This is where the battle was won for the Union, as they overwhelmed the left flank, and then moved to the intersection  here from three direction, including southward on Ford's road, attacking from the rear.

The Confederate army fell back to the west, as Confederate cavalrymen under General W. H. F. Lee (Robert E Lee's son) and General Corse's Virginia Brigade held the Union assault back long enough for about 7,000 of Pickett's troops to withdraw safely to the north.

The loss of this battle meant the Union troops had outflanked Lee, and he immediately ordered the evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond.  Appomattox was one week away.

 

Some of the refused entrenchments on the Confederate left flank

At the left end of the line, where Pickets left flank was up in the air due to Warren's cutting the Confederate line the day before, a brigade of North Carolinians put up a refused line of entrenchments that are still easily visible.  There is no "official" trail through these earthworks, but an informal one that moves through them is quite visible from the parking lot.

This is the location where General Sheridan's personally led charge broke the Confederate line.

 

Posted by Indiana Reb on: Monday 2nd October 2006, 11:12 AM
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