Deep Bottom

The Deep Bottom pontoon bridge built June 1864.
The same location today.  The bridge allowed Union troops to easily cross the James River, and when Grant abandoned his works at Cold Harbor he directed Butler to hold on to Deep Bottom, and used to to keep additional pressure on the defenses of Richmond.

I wasn't actually looking to go to Deep Bottom, but while looking for Malvern Hill I ran across a sign and followed the trail.  I've really got to start using maps more when I go on  my battlefield hunts.  I did find Malvern Hill, and I'll have pics of that up as well shortly.

There were three battles involving Deep Bottom, although none were actually at Deep Bottom.  Deep Bottom was the base or beachhead where the Union troops started from.

At the First Battle of Deep Bottom, Sheridan's cavalry were stopped in their advance towards Richmond by General Joseph Kershaw, June 28, 1864.

The Second Battle of Deep Bottom took place August 16, 1864 when Lee's counterattack forced Union forces away from Fussell's mill pond, and kept them bottled up at Deep Bottom.

Finally, two brigades of the United States Colored Troops attacked at the Battle of New Market Heights and drove several miles deep past the Confederate entrenchments, before being stopped at Richmond's outer defenses.

Click here for the larger picture.

The view just to the right of the former pontoon bridge.

Deep Bottom remained securely under federal control until the end of the war.

 

Posted by Indiana Reb on: Monday 6th November 2006, 9:57 AM
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